ࡱ> uwt'` RbjbjVwVwF445 q.......8& 2Fx.RRhhhxxxxxxx$zh=}d@x!.@@x..hhaxhhh|.h.hxhxhh~k8..shF [<|nXxwx0x:ol}X}ss}.:wh@x@xXxFFFdDFFFB$f~...... Unit 89 There's No Tipping in China After living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping. Tipping is a subject that has long interested and irritated me. Many people think that the word "tip" is acronym "to insure promptness". However, this is not possible. Since the practice of tipping began in England in the Middle Ages, scholars have not been able to find any acronyms much earlier than the 20th century. Most scholars trace the word "tip" back to the early 1600s, where it originated as criminal slang. It referred to inside information. The word gradually evolved to the point where, in the late 1700s, it meant to give a monetary gratuity to someone for service performed. That's where it stayed until the English immigrated to North America. In America, the three basic occupations that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxi drivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three particular services deserve this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for bring me food when I'm not expected to tip the flight attendant on an airplane for doing the same thing? Why am I supposed to tip a taxi drive, but I'm not expected to tip the bus driver? Why am I supposed to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture. The whole concept of tipping doesn't make any sense. I have heard that there are some expensive restaurants in major cities in the US where the restaurant does not give the waiters any salary at all due to the large amounts of the tips. In fact, in some instances, I heard that the waiters actually pay the restaurant a small fee for the opportunity to collect the large tips. The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by automatically adding a 15 per cent gratuity to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all. When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 month in China not even thinking about tipping, I found it irritating to have to spend extra money on the meal -- especially when the amount of the tip would every often buy a meal in China. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has adopted many Western customs, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.      45689;<>?ABD&:@Dƻ{vpfpf[fpvhTKHmHnHujh>KHU h>KH h>o( hAo(h>5PJo(hg5CJPJo(h>5CJPJo(hA5CJOJPJo(h>5CJOJPJo(Uh>CJOJPJo(h>jh>UmHnHsHtHh&jh&UhThVuCJOJQJaJhThTOJQJ#$ ^ =]4578:;=>@ACDBD $ 9r a$gdTgdT5,TRX,_>e_f[`Ns^Swww.TingClass.net f[ ~,TR N,TRX00MQ9,TR N}0www.tingclass.net -  PAGE 1 -  gdT0182P. A!"#$%S Fe(ᆆ5lE/JFIFC    $.' ",#(7),01444'9=82<.342C  2!!22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?]m_;Sw:AWm  Q1E~TbQpoa?*]'I1Ea?*7&( ~T\,. RbQpOʍ'I1Ea?*7&( ~T\,Oʍ'F( ~T\,. RbQpOʓ Q1@X7OʌQa?*7&( ?OʓbX]'FpOʍ'I1Ea?*7&(0_ʍ/I1J`~Toa?*1F) Ra?*LQa?*7&( Oʍ'I1Ea?*7&(0Oʍ'I1@X]'F,. RbP Q1F( ~T?Oʏ31F(  Q1@X7. Q1F(X]'F`~Toa?*1F)~Toa?*LQW ~T~TOʌQa`~Toa?*1F)?Oʏ31F(X]'F Roa?*1F) Ra?*LQa?*7&(0_ʍ/I1@X7OʌQ 93?rQ@X|)wLHGQq-len5Olnx#NOP~DmTQFn+Ѷfꆒhcid8P(_ȷъlDo5Comg*eIA)lG1OK(?mhh.6s\p7I7b\QnzQ"q6"vь ."H"#j]bづpS=1[:}/je+#ZTi ¬ool9" K59j5K, avk k莢v üVL5"\٢:ܽozv1VԬtg+Xe9ӬZM~SWө*j5Fڗ0h ms\]1R9m,Q6+bThEbIъOnh TX.h(M2F&8b,Qoh ThEbF.X.6p"vѶ(Km=bFxO=E IRcCvmT\֍'Vdn۟җs$erW"vm]KbTi LW3x,j%-khZmD@qҺ'*Z cCbcFk]; SyDk0.{f$+ԋj@9XszcAwd/_fG kXu8t{ӴrH׊xZG밸mWofWv޽jg*RK3F:s^eZr7 nZbThYdX}E.xoI"E3mX~m`*]p%7C50+[W4`w?BE}kA&Gj,aKN;נBA\$kAh7h1Y΃aè6YZX]Ƅ|ָs|!(J޻kKTcCjEu #|!N3:j1km8DǠB(cZm7;C{isW` 9pNEbkEQjR u<+pF< 6Ը R$[޹z؀Fǵ1+noW_C~JA(ZѤ ~鰅d!mqֺ֛pC ]u B9BTD&%KhzOO%O²)ZYU:Uܲ'v}fe ԥ,)kIn߸Zd1Ԥ *QW71VQݘ5^On^Eti JcTӛ9tpFOL7 *<9 NqY6Ȼ\VR+.M>kFC[I.Oƌi2o4t ccǨ fE4vH5nzpTR{}(Rcg8>Z[hVţc&HYis#HќCvѶ eNEsN5gfF8k==2Օ4cJKmw˴,O͎+9˱߆J9.kMٌpuf^L è RS +R4M66ub\}==u*Ȱ?6)]/Hs}zHaڄfpIHI}%bh򿈿.B#Fړm.(XmjPm-mvѷҀ"Fڗo4m,E.Z6"FڗnzV}ޡTJ* "|ܷ9mT,{X33隣_PTa\{tw,Ԓ]Jߝc=<]K ]jMJxXES޷2!~2kGh8\V] A>k헶F-62dTk[|'Ј-ILԯp 拭kM\ÊUTt;0 %f9p c3&vZX&F}j-o0-ұ^h0Yu\>%JK6hZyǜ֊O+VEG-/$sX(W'*u:ZvhR.A.UϖB-#<$wkjqO@*4i/X\^z)1KޖC/n̚dc\ME7>s=kv67|`K 2+׆*,hJ6VR>,2i6dOq\楯 gpZ3Z~;7dU,Ij"lR`HN{ip $JAwS]։EiĊ7c\ʐ1wpOznjC? ^2M#[>$m>e ~x}Zx,qںn[)4KqA^Khrpε!E/ym}|״4!ROz׾cj˭g^jcd+晦f=jiX[T p4ru@[PF=+Xg+Ѿ]KFژRm6m徢mQq8pt"i4mc*| EQ-z@j;W:nB<~lMwe;J[&M4bN$I+f1qOϴV'qfyYM= ZDøtEpx:z%\Dt4'Iê, Dtk'W$b\tu Vsg4d]bJ vѶongB].cXЩ((ojMTl|C`۲E]H1 |& s9Ft$En}ԶLF8j-(Fn3s9QU+NQIc HW Mj]{%%լ:IzmYڷuIIBWSjV94}/M!@Mw­gkD{*v)E⍵&]Qx_?S%~JsQ2=j]mv2/cU[sW Jd+}> zpF\ e^T"*`kSmC5`Sʔns(b%ŸMkU`θD&M=cpq \k*HԐt$MTiiS۸lbX|z8)sXF̍9nrr|'J-H9,QJ԰FpV3Tuב\k9<ҭk:\tc(}+4ΥJc ӭ S:_8,tΜѓkÿ5FGZiR10H>L!J_d8=kWU{"#\Ɇpm9l<EWYl>Ϳ=kBA_e]f)eaUt5mbwrX C{⋋O_F;9B1ޝ%%C-O6ppkKDqKK`S|:3nN(G)k 4m<)k!Vn9ou$۹`TUƕ81Sˡ׎F驏2~LӼQ. X'&k3/LoԛyJvZ璢DrĥGRkmf[[j9֦[zֽ6QG߾R 7v0PsS V4snO|nGq)ELT][GN-HT<Uk u[ߗBDBWwbZ4){ zFڗn(Z\lE M:$^j=V`v4c-zV,>U5ak wJ9b$~\V}xz۹[H&AVΣ"}j#$U֤|W^C?xutNGt?Ak9NX۞PP.Ǟmɮ{`Q0* 8.+(\&mWcLŖVZ=o{G1{yfi$Q!)ӥXXz҂5]}Н[-t./Ρ]ΒEMد56ԻhHv"RE.ڐ/(,?ڱ*EGmI1@G&(G&(b=m1F(F*Mmv#1F( mI1@/81Fs@XaqT5;zҺ$7 v8u#3oz8D12"G­.Nsj6"F*LfeY]NIN+mAԛsF(9''yjdh]H栏öyQ[i1AбU- Dz5T0Ի} A)>gtss9%QBv@RJw3nt.P 2E~2}[sE^^[:U &ڴ6D'(;d>d`EQʭIi3.G_19ϦE=ÑZ8qA_X{R݂]B#aK8qҍǕhRmmv#6Ѷ#F>jmxzGQՈO5Gƣ)$w->>f*V'c-[䌶3Xk>q SȭmSjt:wqZ 8cƠNRsv*\YEvp)!ӭKUQ4/M.[G(I6ӹ#jMbG&(F*LQW0"P*6ӻb=m1F)dQmV YW+֩^+OmSKYL wĵHtpI{W*"X" :_6]T!T phonetic2*B*`JphfffCJOJQJo(^JaJ5\.1. caption15\`^@B` nf(Qz)!dXD[$dYD\$a$$1$CJOJQJ^JaJKH8 @R8 ua$$G$ 9r CJJ@bJ u w'a$$G$&dP 9r CJ^\^ z-zSOvza$$1$&dPCJOJQJ^JaJ<KH^]^ z-zSO^za$$1$$dNCJOJQJ^JaJ<KHVV /\8 Char Char*5CJ,KH,PJ\_HaJ,mH nHsH tH^^ /\8 TopSage.com& 8NWD8XDdYD^` CJaJff /\8TopSage.com Char Char$CJKHPJ_HaJmH nHsH tHHH /\8paraN.WDXDYD`CJaJNN /\8 para Char$CJKHPJ_HaJmH nHsH tHDD /\8ParaheadWDXD2`5RR /\8'Y[Q* NNVDWD8XDYD^` CJaJJJ !/\8reply N.VDXDYD^CJaJPP /\8 reply Char$CJKHPJ_HaJmH nHsH tH6"6 -/\8answer"d,CJaJX12X /\8bt3##$$$dh2@& XD2a$B* CJ\aJphhABh %/\8bt4'$$$$d,d@& XDdYDa$ B* CJOJPJQJ\aJph3XQX $/\8bt4 Char05B* CJKHPJ_HaJmH nHph3sH tHHbH /\8Y/N"&   VDWDP^ `56FrF /\8bt$'$WDXD2YD2`a$5) /\8uxbb /\8 Directions&)-WDXD2YD2^-`6CJ]^JNN /\8bt2*$dhXD2a$5B*CJ\^Jph33VV /\8readme,+\dN.WD8XDYD^`\aJFF /\8 SampleAnswer,$`a$5RR "! answer Char$CJKHPJ_HaJmH nHsH tH88 n6c cnn_dynone1 <e G HTML @ A C D f g 0000000000@0ȑ00@0ȑ00@0ȑ00@0ȑ00@0@00@00@0@0@0ȑ0A$ ^=] 4 0000000000 22mpps   _fhs!   /XR$ᆆ5lE/m(2R$q<&Ϸ[@ (    pA 0, heheoR,gWordPictureWatermark1S"  pA 0, heheoR,gWordPictureWatermark2S"z0(  *   msp `p `5 5 7 7 8 8 : ; = > @ A E I J T 5 5 7 7 8 8 : ; = > @ A E T g 4 5 5 7 7 8 8 : ; = > @ A 4 5 5 7 7 8 8 : ; = > @ A )| :}s~߰2n-R *Q+Z0=yIZJ  7tL,0[uO  {QkP 2HTQ9HI ;U[aOC>E:{cG@ gTB4hh!<A&6?YRR1gzV*@5 DE @@@Unknown Gz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial7&  Verdana;5 wiSO_GB2312;[SOSimSun;ўSOSimHeiO& k9?Lucida Sans Unicode;Wingdings Qhw`   !Z&!),.:;?]}    & 6"0000 0 0 00000 =@\]^([{  0 0 00000;[0 0 3q ?'*22 Normal.dotUnit 1 guoyaxin_o|~)                           ! " # $ % & ' ( Oh+'0  8 D P \hpxUnit 1  guoyaxinNormal ΢ϵͳ10Microsoft Office Word@ @ 5O@rvɝ-@o ՜.+,D՜.+,D   $,4<WWW.YlmF.CoM0 ' ` ?GKSOProductBuildVer2052-6.6.0.2461  !"#%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcefghijkmnopqrsvRoot Entry Fx1Table$Q~WordDocumentFSummaryInformation(dDocumentSummaryInformation8lCompObjm  FMicrosoft Office Word ĵ MSWordDocWord.Document.89q