ࡱ>  ' !"#$%&R()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQSTUVWXYRoot Entry F0x;XSummaryInformation(4DocumentSummaryInformation8 WordDocument  Oh+'0( < L Xdlt|Unit 1  guoyaxin Normal.dotroot145@rvɝ-@W<WPS Office_10.1.0.6030_F1E327BC-269C-435d-A152-05C5408002CA ՜.+,D՜.+,t0   ( WWW.YlmF.CoM (\dlKSOProductBuildVer2052-10.1.0.61560Table_Data  P(=KSKS.e8T8,yG]$h[Pd@'7 More than Half of the World s Primates Disappearing hQtJSpeN Nup{|RirsS\mp~ Scientists who study primates say that we are moving towards a time when species like gorillas will no longer be found in the wild. xvzup{|Rirvyf[[h:y bNckg@wΑYQ_N~b N0R'Y)s)sI{iryvُ7hN*NeNȏۏ0 They say Orangutans would be gone too. And Madagascar would lose its lemurs. NNh:y )s)s_NOm1Y lReRvr4s_NOm1Y0 Jo Setchell is a primatologist at Durham University in Britain. She studies primates, the group of mammals that includes gorillas, chimps, monkeys, gibbons, mandrills, and lemurs. And, of course, humans. TNdR\(Jo Setchell)/fVRY'Yf[vup{|Rirf[[0yYxvzup{|Rir ُ{|TsNRirSb'Y)s)s0ў)s)s04sP[0?s0rr0r4s S_6q؏ gN{|0 "So If we have 60 percent threatened with extinction at the moment, then we will see that number rise and within our lifetimes, within our children's lifetimes, we will eradicate other primates."  Ygup{|Rirs(Wo4Nmp~vΘi/f60% HNbN1\O w0Rُ*NpeW[X0 (WbNv guKNt^ (WbNi[P[v guKNt^ vQ[up{|Rir1\Omp~0 In all, there are an estimated 600 different species of primates. They include the little creature called the mouse lemur, whose body is only about six centimeters long. Then, there is the largest of the species, the gorilla, weighing up to 250 kilograms. 0Wt NqQ g600y N Tvup{|Rir0[NSbS g6Ss|v\4Vr4sُy\uir ؏ g͑250lQev'Y)s)sُyg'Yviry0 Primates face one common threat: loss of habitat, the places in nature where they live. Primatologists like Setchell say human activity is to blame. up{|Rirb4NN*NqQ TvZ'N1Yho`0W _N1\/f[N(W'Y6q-NvhKNY0dR\I{up{|Rirf[[yN{|;mR1\/fjAv`0 "... the major problem is habitat loss and habitat conversion, and essentially it's humans changing primate habitat into human habitat - logging for timber, logging for conversion to agriculture, logging for cattle ranching; anything essentially that destroys tropical forests because primates are largely tropical forest species."  ;N/fho`0W'N1YTlS W,g N/f1uNN{|\up{|ho`0WS:NN{|ho`0W--O(gSPg0kcg0Wl:N0WTgr:W0W,g N/f4xOWp&^薗g V:Nup{|Rir;Nu;m(Wp&^薗g0 More than half of all primate species are grouped in four countries: Brazil, Indonesia, Madagascar and the Democratic Republic of Congo. NJSN Nvup{|RirR^(W]0pS<\0lReRNSRgl;NqQTVُV*NV[0 Paul Garber says each of these countries is working to help protect the primates in their areas. "But often, there is neither the funds, community support nor in-country expertise to address their conservation problems." OWR/O(Paul Garber)h:y ُQ*NV[(WRRObXQvup{|Rir0 FO/f8^NNel gDёT>y:S/ec NNVQ_Nl g㉳QNN6qsXObvNNwƋ0 Madagascar is a good example of these problems, he says. It is home to over 100 primate species; almost all of them live nowhere else. And 94 percent of them are endangered. Ninety percent of the original forests of Madagascar have been cut down, Garber says. N lReR1\/fN*N_}YvOP[0V g100yup{|Rir [NQNNeYSS0 vQ-N94%/foqSiry0R/Oh:y lReR90%vSYhg xON0 Neither Garber nor Setchell have any easy answers about how to stop this road to extinction. R/OTdR\[YUO;bkُagmp~KNl gNUO}YvRl0 "We knew that primates were in trouble, but I think even for those of us who work in primate conservation, it was still shocking to discover quite what the scale of the problem is."  bNwSup{|RirG0RNp FO/fb:N sSO/fNNup{|RirObv]\ONXT SsُNv%N͑ z^_NO^8^`0 They do say that the clearest way is to slow human activity in primates' habitats. They also say the decrease is reversible if humans make primate and habitat conservation a top concern. NNh:y gf>fvRl1\/fQN{|(Wup{|ho`0Wv;mR0NN؏h:y YgN{|\up{|RirSho`0WOb\O:NQ up{|Rirĉ!jvQ\1\SNl0 I'm Anne Ball. [Yl\bS0 Scientists who study primates say that we are moving towards a time when species like gorillas will no longer be found in the wild . They say Orangutans would be gone too. And Madagascar would lose its lemurs. Jo Setchell is a primatologist at Durham University in Britain. She studies primates, the group of mammals that includes gorillas, chimps, monkeys, gibbons, mandrills, and lemurs. And, of course, humans. "So If we have 60 percent threatened with extinction at the moment, then we will see that number rise and within our lifetimes, within our children's lifetimes, we will eradicate other primates." In all, there are an estimated 600 different species of primates. They include the little creature called the mouse lemur, whose body is only about six centimeters long. Then, there is the largest of the species, the gorilla, weighing up to 250 kilograms. Primates face one common threat: loss of habitat, the places in nature where they live. Primatologists like Setchell say human activity is to blame. "... the major problem is habitat loss and habitat conversion, and essentially it's humans changing primate habitat into human habitat - logging for timber, logging for conversion to agriculture, logging for cattle ranching; anything essentially that destroys tropical forests because primates are largely tropical forest species." More than half of all primate species are grouped in four countries: Brazil, Indonesia, Madagascar and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Paul Garber says each of these countries is working to help protect the primates in their areas.  But often, there is neither the funds, community support nor in-country expertise to address their conservation problems. Madagascar is a good example of these problems, he says. 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