ࡱ>   !"#$%&/()*+,-.S0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRTUVWXYZRoot Entry FF4SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8 WordDocument  Oh+'0( D T ` lxUnit 1  guoyaxin Normal.dot 1rT\SvրN145@@nT9O@rvɝ-@c4Microsoft Office Word ՜.+,D՜.+,t0   ( WWW.YlmF.CoM (\dlKSOProductBuildVer2052-11.1.0.82140Table'mData WpsCustomData PBKSKSe8D,QUk$h3Z<@5 Refugees from Sudan Putting Pressure on Egypt ς9NlWSbSSR Conflict and political unrest in Africa has forced thousands of people to flee their homelands in the hope of finding better lives. ^2mvQzT?elRaOpeCSNy[V ^g~b0Rf}Yvu;m0 Many Sudanese and their families have sought refuge across the border in Egypt. But the large number of refugees is placing a strain on Egypt's resources. _Yς9NNSvQ[NǏWSX[Bl0FO/f 'Yϑl~WSvDn&^egNSR0 El Hadi Osman is a refugee from Khartoum, the Sudanese capital. He told VOA that he left Sudan for religious reasons. He worked as a writer and reporter until Sudanese police targeted him for becoming a Christian. ~TꏷeYef(El Hadi Osman)/fN Tegς9NUWFzvl0N[VKNh:y Ny_ς9N/fQN[YeSV0NNvbN\O[T v0Rς9Nf[V:NNb:NWcw_ [N0 El Hadi said that police told him to stop going to religious services and reject Christianity, but he refused. "When they jailed me, they beat me and hung me upside down in prison," he added. ~Th:y f[JTɋN NSSR[YeN_v^܏yWcwYe FO/fNb~N0N؏ NNbbsQۏvr (WvȓSbbv^bbP Tweg0 El Hadi said that he fled to Cairo in 2014 after spending weeks in a Sudanese jail. When he arrived, he spent weeks sleeping on a walkway in a poor neighborhood. Now, he seeks help from refugee agencies to find work in order to survive. ~Th:y N(Wς9NvȓsQNQ*NfgT N2014t^__W0S_N0RN_W N}YQ*Nfgaw(W+l:SvNLS N0s(WN(W[Bll:ggv.^R N~b0R]\O;m NS0 Sudanese refugees in Egypt, like El Hadi, keep a watchful eye on events back in Sudan. Many dream of returning home if the current leadership there changes. WSvς9Nlߍ~TN7h[RsQl@wς9NSuvNN0_YNh`VV YgVvMRv[B\SuSSv݋0 Santo Makoi is a political refugee from South Sudan. He studied fine arts at Khartoum University in Sudan's north before the south became independent in 2011. He worked for a European non-governmental organization called War Child, where he taught refugee children how to paint. QhXbly O(Santo Makoi)/fN TegWSς9Nv?ell0N(W2011t^WSς9NrzKNMR (Wς9NUWFz'Yf[f[`N/g0Nf(WN[ T:NbN?Qzv'k2m^?e^~~]\O (W̑Yel?Qz;u;u0 Santo is registered as a refugee with the United Nations, but continues to create art at a studio created by an Egyptian aid group. QhXb(WTTV{v:Nl FO/fN(WN[WScR~~RRv]\O[ۏLz/gR\O0 Nour Khalil is a lawyer and represents immigrants living in Egypt. Khalil says the refugee crisis there is even worse than official reports suggest. Tens of thousands of Syrians, Yemenis, Ethiopians, Eritreans and Libyans have left their countries because of the many conflicts in the area. Many of these individuals are not officially registered with the U.N. refugee agency, the UNHCR. R\T)RR(Nour Khalil)/fN T_^ N/fE\OO(WWSvylvNh0T)RRh:y ̑vlqS:gk[ebJT@bf:yv؏%N͑01uN0W:SSuN_YQz bCS NNvS)RNN0_N蕺N0W^XOkNN0SzyȓNNNS)RkNNy_NNNvVyV vQ-N_YNl g(WTTVlrck_{v0 At a recent gathering of heads of state and government from Europe and Africa, Egypt's president said that his country is heavily burdened by the millions of refugees living there. WS;`~gя(W'k2mT^2mV[CQT?e^O Nh:y [NE\OONdkvpe~vNl WSbSNl͑vb0 President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi added that Egypt has "prevented boat-loads of refugees from leaving its territory for Europe since 2016." ?\S\gRlTXk^X(Abdel Fattah al Sisi);`~؏ WS2016t^w;bkNb9vly_WSMR_'k2m0 The UNHCR says Egypt has given refugees protection, health care, schooling, as well as the right to work. TTVlrh:y WS:NlcONOb0;Su0f[!hYeNS]\OCg0 A UNHCR spokesperson told VOA that the United Nations "makes sure that they have access to basic services and are also supported and protected in the best way we can." But she added that the current resistance to refugees in many countries is delaying the work of her organization. She noted that "only 55,000 refugees out of millions were resettled [by UNHCR] in other countries last year." TTVlrNMOSN[VKNh:y TTV nxONNY_W,g gR v^=\bN@bcO/ecTOb0 FOyY؏ vMR_YV[[lvbb=Nlrv]\O0yYcQ St^pe~vNl-N S g5.5NN_0RNlrv[n0 For now, the life of a refugee in Egypt has become a struggle. Many refugees choose to go on to Libya and, from there, try to reach Europe by boat. Many others have also found themselves detained in a Libyan jail under what have been described as inhuman conditions. 1\vMR lN(WWSvu;mS__p0YN bMR_)RkN v^N̑XN9MR_'k2m0؏ g_YNSs]sQ(W)RkNvN@bvȓ b4N@w@bv NNSrQ0 I'm Jonathan Evans. TN~hWeebS0 Conflict and political unrest in Africa has forced thousands of people to flee their homelands in the hope of finding better lives. Many Sudanese and their families have sought refuge across the border in Egypt. But the large number of refugees is placing a strain on Egypt s resources. El Hadi Osman is a refugee from Khartoum, the Sudanese capital. He told VOA that he left Sudan for religious reasons. He worked as a writer and reporter until Sudanese police targeted him for becoming a Christian. El Hadi said that police told him to stop going to religious services and reject Christianity, but he refused.  When they jailed me, they beat me and hung me upside down in prison," he added. El Hadi said that he fled to Cairo in 2014 after spending weeks in a Sudanese jail. When he arrived, he spent weeks sleeping on a walkway in a poor neighborhood. Now, he seeks help from refugee agencies to find work in order to survive. Sudanese refugees in Egypt, like El Hadi, keep a watchful eye on events back in Sudan. Many dream of returning home if the current leadership there changes. Santo Makoi is a political refugee from South Sudan. He studied fine arts at Khartoum University in Sudan s north before the south became independent in 2011. He worked for a European non-governmental organization called War Child, where he taught refugee children how to paint. Santo is registered as a refugee with the United Nations, but continues to create art at a studio created by an Egyptian aid group. Nour Khalil is a lawyer and represents immigrants living in Egypt. Khalil says the refugee crisis there is even worse than official reports suggest. Tens of thousands of Syrians, Yemenis, Ethiopians, Eritreans and Libyans have left their countries because of the many conflicts in the area. Many of these individuals are not officially registered with the U.N. refugee agency, the UNHCR. At a recent gathering of heads of state and government from Europe and Africa, Egypt s president said that his country is heavily burdened by the millions of refugees living there. President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi added that Egypt has "prevented boat-loads of refugees from leaving its territory for Europe since 2016." The UNHCR says Egypt has given refugees protection, health care, schooling, as well as the right to work. A UNHCR spokesperson told VOA that the United Nations "makes sure that they have access to basic services and are also supported and protected in the best way we can." But she added that the current resistance to refugees in many countries is delaying the work of her organization. She noted that "only 55,000 refugees out of millions were resettled [by UNHCR] in other countries last year." For now, the life of a refugee in Egypt has become a struggle. Many refugees choose to go on to Libya and, from there, try to reach Europe by boat. Many others have also found themselves detained in a Libyan jail under what have been described as inhuman conditions. I m Jonathan Evans. _______________________________________________________ Words in This Story strain  n. a feeling of pressure and worry that you have because &1666666 0@P`p6666 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`pF@Fcke a$$1$CJPJKHmH sH nHtHN@Nh 1dB$$@&TJCJ,aJ,5KH,\V@Vh 2d$$@&CJ OJPJQJaJ 5\J@Jh 3d$$@&CJ aJ 5\V@Vh 4dx$$@&"CJOJPJQJaJ5\d@bdh 6$dXD[$dYD\$a$$1$@&CJOJQJ^JaJ5KH\$A@$؞k=W[SONi@Nnfh*fOf$TopSage.com Char Char$CJPJaJKHmH sH nHtH_HROR0 answer Char$CJPJaJKHmH sH nHtH_HPOP phonetic2&B*phfffCJOJQJo(^JaJ5\)@uxJOJreplyNXD.YDVD^CJaJ8 @8ua$$G$ 9r CJe@ HTML e_f[`Ns^Swww.TingClass.net f[ ~,TR N,TRX00MQ9,TR N}0www.tingclass.net -  PAGE 1 -  Z\rtz | @ B "˿wk_SG;/CJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJ0JCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJ0JCJOJQJo(^JaJ"$|~ "Z\÷{ocWK?3CJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJ,.h j ÷{ocWK?3CJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJ ##$$&&H'J'p'r'''(())÷{ocWK?10JCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJ)))))p+r+,,..00224222:3ymaUI;/CJOJQJo(^JaJ0JCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJ0JCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJ:3<3B6D6F7X7778899<<>>>>ymaUI=1CJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJ0JCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJ>R?T?z?|??@@@BADARAAAA*B,B˽qeYK?3CJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJ0JCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJ0JCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJ0JCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJ0JCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJ0JCJOJQJo(^JaJCJOJQJo(^JaJ0JCJOJQJo(^JaJ,B.B0B4B6B\BvBzBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBľu+CJOJPJQJo(^JaJmH sH nHtHmHsHnHtHUo(KHKHUKHmHsHnHtHUKHKHKHUKHo(o(o( PJo(5CJPJo(5CJOJPJo(5CJOJPJo(mHsHnHtHU+CJOJPJQJo(^JaJmH sH nHtH\t| B $~"\)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $ )a$$1$$$ $ )a$$1$$$ $.j #$&)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $&J'r''()r+,.042<3D6789)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $9<>>T?|?@DAA,B.B2B4BxBzBB  9r 9r " 9r a$$  " 9r 9r )1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $)1$$$ $BBBBBB " 9r 9r ,. A!#"$%S2P18Fe(ᆆ5lE/JFIFC    $.' ",#(7),01444'9=82<.342C  2!!22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?]m_;Sw:AWm  Q1E~TbQpoa?*]'I1Ea?*7&( ~T\,. RbQpOʍ'I1Ea?*7&( ~T\,Oʍ'F( ~T\,. RbQpOʓ Q1@X7OʌQa?*7&( ?OʓbX]'FpOʍ'I1Ea?*7&(0_ʍ/I1J`~Toa?*1F) Ra?*LQa?*7&( Oʍ'I1Ea?*7&(0Oʍ'I1@X]'F,. RbP Q1F( ~T?Oʏ31F(  Q1@X7. Q1F(X]'F`~Toa?*1F)~Toa?*LQW ~T~TOʌQa`~Toa?*1F)?Oʏ31F(X]'F Roa?*1F) Ra?*LQa?*7&(0_ʍ/I1@X7OʌQ 93?rQ@X|)wLHGQq-len5Olnx#NOP~DmTQFn+Ѷfꆒhcid8P(_ȷъlDo5Comg*eIA)lG1OK(?mhh.6s\p7I7b\QnzQ"q6"vь ."H"#j]bづpS=1[:}/je+#ZTi ¬ool9" K59j5K, avk k莢v üVL5"\٢:ܽozv1VԬtg+Xe9ӬZM~SWө*j5Fڗ0h ms\]1R9m,Q6+bThEbIъOnh TX.h(M2F&8b,Qoh ThEbF.X.6p"vѶ(Km=bFxO=E IRcCvmT\֍'Vdn۟җs$erW"vm]KbTi LW3x,j%-khZmD@qҺ'*Z cCbcFk]; SyDk0.{f$+ԋj@9XszcAwd/_fG kXu8t{ӴrH׊xZG밸mWofWv޽jg*RK3F:s^eZr7 nZbThYdX}E.xoI"E3mX~m`*]p%7C50+[W4`w?BE}kA&Gj,aKN;נBA\$kAh7h1Y΃aè6YZX]Ƅ|ָs|!(J޻kKTcCjEu #|!N3:j1km8DǠB(cZm7;C{isW` 9pNEbkEQjR u<+pF< 6Ը R$[޹z؀Fǵ1+noW_C~JA(ZѤ ~鰅d!mqֺ֛pC ]u B9BTD&%KhzOO%O²)ZYU:Uܲ'v}fe ԥ,)kIn߸Zd1Ԥ *QW71VQݘ5^On^Eti JcTӛ9tpFOL7 *<9 NqY6Ȼ\VR+.M>kFC[I.Oƌi2o4t ccǨ fE4vH5nzpTR{}(Rcg8>Z[hVţc&HYis#HќCvѶ eNEsN5gfF8k==2Օ4cJKmw˴,O͎+9˱߆J9.kMٌpuf^L è RS +R4M66ub\}==u*Ȱ?6)]/Hs}zHaڄfpIHI}%bh򿈿.B#Fړm.(XmjPm-mvѷҀ"Fڗo4m,E.Z6"FڗnzV}ޡTJ* "|ܷ9mT,{X33隣_PTa\{tw,Ԓ]Jߝc=<]K ]jMJxXES޷2!~2kGh8\V] A>k헶F-62dTk[|'Ј-ILԯp 拭kM\ÊUTt;0 %f9p c3&vZX&F}j-o0-ұ^h0Yu\>%JK6hZyǜ֊O+VEG-/$sX(W'*u:ZvhR.A.UϖB-#<$wkjqO@*4i/X\^z)1KޖC/n̚dc\ME7>s=kv67|`K 2+׆*,hJ6VR>,2i6dOq\楯 gpZ3Z~;7dU,Ij"lR`HN{ip $JAwS]։EiĊ7c\ʐ1wpOznjC? ^2M#[>$m>e ~x}Zx,qںn[)4KqA^Khrpε!E/ym}|״4!ROz׾cj˭g^jcd+晦f=jiX[T p4ru@[PF=+Xg+Ѿ]KFژRm6m徢mQq8pt"i4mc*| EQ-z@j;W:nB<~lMwe;J[&M4bN$I+f1qOϴV'qfyYM= ZDøtEpx:z%\Dt4'Iê, Dtk'W$b\tu Vsg4d]bJ vѶongB].cXЩ((ojMTl|C`۲E]H1 |& s9Ft$En}ԶLF8j-(Fn3s9QU+NQIc HW Mj]{%%լ:IzmYڷuIIBWSjV94}/M!@Mw­gkD{*v)E⍵&]Qx_?S%~JsQ2=j]mv2/cU[sW Jd+}> zpF\ e^T"*`kSmC5`Sʔns(b%ŸMkU`θD&M=cpq \k*HԐt$MTiiS۸lbX|z8)sXF̍9nrr|'J-H9,QJ԰FpV3Tuב\k9<ҭk:\tc(}+4ΥJc ӭ S:_8,tΜѓkÿ5FGZiR10H>L!J_d8=kWU{"#\Ɇpm9l<EWYl>Ϳ=kBA_e]f)eaUt5mbwrX C{⋋O_F;9B1ޝ%%C-O6ppkKDqKK`S|:3nN(G)k 4m<)k!Vn9ou$۹`TUƕ81Sˡ׎F驏2~LӼQ. X'&k3/LoԛyJvZ璢DrĥGRkmf[[j9֦[zֽ6QG߾R 7v0PsS V4snO|nGq)ELT][GN-HT<Uk u[ߗBDBWwbZ4){ zFڗn(Z\lE M:$^j=V`v4c-zV,>U5ak wJ9b$~\V}xz۹[H&AVΣ"}j#$U֤|W^C?xutNGt?Ak9NX۞PP.Ǟmɮ{`Q0* 8.+(\&mWcLŖVZ=o{G1{yfi$Q!)ӥXXz҂5]}Н[-t./Ρ]ΒEMد56ԻhHv"RE.ڐ/(,?ڱ*EGmI1@G&(G&(b=m1F(F*Mmv#1F( mI1@/81Fs@XaqT5;zҺ$7 v8u#3oz8D12"G­.Nsj6"F*LfeY]NIN+mAԛsF(9''yjdh]H栏öyQ[i1AбU- Dz5T0Ի} A)>gtss9%QBv@RJw3nt.P 2E~2}[sE^^[:U &ڴ6D'(;d>d`EQʭIi3.G_19ϦE=ÑZ8qA_X{R݂]B#aK8qҍǕhRmmv#6Ѷ#F>jmxzGQՈO5Gƣ)$w->>f*V'c-[䌶3Xk>q SȭmSjt:wqZ 8cƠNRsv*\YEvp)!ӭKUQ4/M.[G(I6ӹ#jMbG&(F*LQW0"P*6ӻb=m1F)dQmV YW+֩^+OmSKYL wĵHtpI{W,BB"#$%&'()&9BB*+,-.}Gz Times New Roman-([SO;WingdingsO$ k9 Lucida Sans Unicode3$ .[x @Arial- |8ўSOA4  wiSO_GB2312wiSO7 [ @ VerdanaUnit 1 guoyaxin 1rT\SvրN @Qhwƭ t'!@Z&!),.:;?]}    & 6"0000 0 0 00000 =@\]^([{  0 0 00000;[0@)?'*2.#RnYkY;Ak  . ,W z[3%RHO$r`M!wG\sFH^* h#fnF.VuGd# $!}u"",#x%&+'7'D'K'=)*,/,-N2->2(3 ,3Q 5[5X6/\89 n:;+m;`??jA9A^A`A(BrCDlEuEKFU'GkYHgI@K LbL/NZNOORR*.RTYR;>S-UBVzV=WjX4YCYZ/Z[9]6h]^9^~^K$`&`rA`han6cec6d>d6&efgbmg{gE8mP8pMlp+q7qbqr/r6t$tH-tYftit'EulunugRvvvcwXx!yE|WXYO0>&Uag-)!bO!%,Pg[C!W>EQt:{cGSkt8s2jj@q^u!]c{ gm 4b|xd cr0G.dB4hhei!q:<cHs;)A `8Eg7942O;2u>M68y?>-8D-BU>7EkGNVX1cd%SY9K\4F0(&R&f 'GR1gr4?aV*O/ADK"1.~J(IU+ 9^ z} 5J3RM*rb).,D/j/v0[34z56t;j<A!B?DJOO=SG#STlaU}YpY&n[%^Ic/g5p^mcu|}^&&addg\  ,R$ᆆ5lE/m(.^0(  6 S ? (    |A(8, heheoR,gWordPictureWatermark1S"  |A(8, heheoR,gWordPictureWatermark2S"a}p `p `SZ\}!@