ࡱ>  G !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFHIJKLMNRoot Entry FOj@SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8WordDocumentn Oh+'0( L \ ht|Unit 1  guoyaxin Normal.dotAdministrator145@rvɝ-@ONjMicrosoft Office Word՜.+,D՜.+,t0   ( WWW.YlmF.CoM (\dlKSOProductBuildVer2052-9.1.0.49930Table'Data  PF&KSKSne8\@$y%$hUbd@CL The documents known as the Dead Sea Scrolls were uncovered in the mid-20th century. They still have things to tell us about life and religious beliefs in ancient Israel. An exhibit in Los Angeles shows how modern science is bringing the history of these ancient documents to life. The exhibit of the scrolls is at the California Science Center until September 2015. It is the largest exhibit of the scrolls ever seen outside Israel. Visitors learn that the scrolls are ancient documents. During the first century, they were hidden in caves in the modern-day West Bank. At that time, they needed protection from Roman troops coming to fight against Jewish rebels. The scrolls were written over hundreds of years. They show the mixture of cultures in ancient Israel. Various Jewish religious groups lived together there with early Christians. David Siegel is the Consul General for Israel in Los Angeles. His office helped bring the exhibit to the city. Mr. Siegel says the documents include religious writings and Biblical texts. These texts are important to three faiths. "When that shepherd in 1947 entered that cave and found these parchments, what he discovered were the earliest known manuscripts of the Bible. So they're significant obviously to Jews, but they're also significant to Christians and they're significant to Muslims." Diane Perlov is Executive Director for Exhibits at the California Science Center. She says scientists studied the manuscripts using modern techniques. They pieced together thousands of pieces ofparchmentandpapyrusinto hundreds of documents. She says they used different kinds of light to read hidden texts, and tested the material for dating. "Scientists usedmulti-spectral imaging,carbon 14 dating, DNAanalysisand other tools to match up all these individual pieces to the same scroll, to read them." There are 20 Dead Sea Scrolls on display in the exhibit. Visitors can also see royal andritualobjects and items from daily life that span 1,200 years. They include a small figure that might be Asherah. She was the mother goddess whom people worshipped in many areas of the ancient Near East. The exhibit includes coins, pottery, and a three-ton stone from the Western Wall. The Western Wall was part of the second Jewish temple that invading Romans destroyed in the year 70. The objects show the range of cultures - Jewish, Greek and Roman - that sometimes led to conflicts. Many experts are still studying the Dead Sea Scrolls, says Debora Ben-Ami of the Israeli Antiquities Authority. "We are showing a complete story, coming from the present, going back to the past, to a different time, to a different place, and then understanding all the context and all the importance of this history." Ben-Ami says there are many questions that need to be answered. One of these questions is, who hid the scrolls? Scientists and scholars are still working to learn from these ancient documents. I'm Jill Robbins. Mike O'Sullivan reported this story for VOA News. Dr. Jill Robbins adapted it for Learning English. Hai Do was the edit&1666666 0@P`p6666 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`pF@Fcke a$$1$CJPJKHmH sH nHtHN@Nh 1dB$$@&TJCJ,aJ,5KH,\V@Vh 2d$$@&CJ OJPJQJaJ 5\J@Jh 3d$$@&CJ aJ 5\V@Vh 4dx$$@&"CJOJPJQJaJ5\d@bdh 6$dXD[$dYD\$a$$1$@&CJOJQJ^JaJ5KH\$A@$؞k=W[SONi@Nnfh*.O.caption15\ROR% answer Char$CJPJaJKHmH sH nHtH_HPOP* reply Char$CJPJaJKHmH sH nHtH_H`^@`nf(Qz)!dXD[$dYD\$a$$1$CJOJQJ^JaJKHe@ HTML e_f[`Ns^Swww.TingClass.net f[ ~,TR N,TRX00MQ9,TR N}0www.tingclass.net -  PAGE 1 -  0 2 ` b , . ĢgN,BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;1B*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;1B*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;1B*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;^`pr īpN,C0JB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ6@fHq ;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;1B*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;1B*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;1B*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@; "&(Jvzݻ^<BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;C0JB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ6@fHq ;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;1B*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;C0JB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ6@fHq ;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;zln ,ݻw^<C0JB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ6@fHq ;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;1B*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;C0JB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ6@fHq ;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;C0JB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ6@fHq ;,jĢgN,BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;1B*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;1B*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;1B*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;jl  īpL@F0JB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;CJOJQJo(^JaJF0JB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;1B*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;1B*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;1B*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@; "!$!ѹuQ/1B*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;F0JB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;BB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ56@fHq ;C0JB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ6@fHq ;.B*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ6@;C0JB*`Jph333CJOJQJo(^JaJ6@fHq ;CJOJQJo(^JaJ$!2!8!&D&F&¿CJOJQJo(^JaJmHsHnHtHUo(KHKHUKHmHsHnHtHUKHKHKHUKHo(o(o( PJo(5CJPJo(5CJOJPJo(5CJOJPJo(mHsHnHtHUCJOJQJo(^JaJ2 b . `r(x]Bd1$$$ $-DM ^`d1$$$ $-DM ^`d1$$$ $-DM ^`d1$$$ $-DM ^`d1$$$ $-DM ^`d1$$$ $-DM ^`d1$$$ $-DM ^`(nlx]Bd1$$$ $-DM ^`d1$$$ $-DM ^`d1$$$ $-DM ^`d1$$$ $-DM ^`d1$$$ $-DM ^`d1$$$ $-DM ^`d1$$$ $-DM ^` $!$"##$}bGd1$$$ $-DM ^`d1$$$ $-DM ^`d1$$$ $-DM ^`d1$$$ $-DM ^`d1$$$ $-DM ^`d1$$$ $-DM ^` d1$$$ $ d1$$$ $$x%z%~%%%%:&<&@&B&D&F& ! 9r 9r  " 9r 9r ! 9r a$$  ! 9r 9r d1$$$ $-DM ^` ,. A!#"$%S2P18Fe(ᆆ5lE/JFIFC    $.' ",#(7),01444'9=82<.342C  2!!22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?]m_;Sw:AWm  Q1E~TbQpoa?*]'I1Ea?*7&( ~T\,. RbQpOʍ'I1Ea?*7&( ~T\,Oʍ'F( ~T\,. RbQpOʓ Q1@X7OʌQa?*7&( ?OʓbX]'FpOʍ'I1Ea?*7&(0_ʍ/I1J`~Toa?*1F) Ra?*LQa?*7&( Oʍ'I1Ea?*7&(0Oʍ'I1@X]'F,. RbP Q1F( ~T?Oʏ31F(  Q1@X7. Q1F(X]'F`~Toa?*1F)~Toa?*LQW ~T~TOʌQa`~Toa?*1F)?Oʏ31F(X]'F Roa?*1F) Ra?*LQa?*7&(0_ʍ/I1@X7OʌQ 93?rQ@X|)wLHGQq-len5Olnx#NOP~DmTQFn+Ѷfꆒhcid8P(_ȷъlDo5Comg*eIA)lG1OK(?mhh.6s\p7I7b\QnzQ"q6"vь ."H"#j]bづpS=1[:}/je+#ZTi ¬ool9" K59j5K, avk k莢v üVL5"\٢:ܽozv1VԬtg+Xe9ӬZM~SWө*j5Fڗ0h ms\]1R9m,Q6+bThEbIъOnh TX.h(M2F&8b,Qoh ThEbF.X.6p"vѶ(Km=bFxO=E IRcCvmT\֍'Vdn۟җs$erW"vm]KbTi LW3x,j%-khZmD@qҺ'*Z cCbcFk]; SyDk0.{f$+ԋj@9XszcAwd/_fG kXu8t{ӴrH׊xZG밸mWofWv޽jg*RK3F:s^eZr7 nZbThYdX}E.xoI"E3mX~m`*]p%7C50+[W4`w?BE}kA&Gj,aKN;נBA\$kAh7h1Y΃aè6YZX]Ƅ|ָs|!(J޻kKTcCjEu #|!N3:j1km8DǠB(cZm7;C{isW` 9pNEbkEQjR u<+pF< 6Ը R$[޹z؀Fǵ1+noW_C~JA(ZѤ ~鰅d!mqֺ֛pC ]u B9BTD&%KhzOO%O²)ZYU:Uܲ'v}fe ԥ,)kIn߸Zd1Ԥ *QW71VQݘ5^On^Eti JcTӛ9tpFOL7 *<9 NqY6Ȼ\VR+.M>kFC[I.Oƌi2o4t ccǨ fE4vH5nzpTR{}(Rcg8>Z[hVţc&HYis#HќCvѶ eNEsN5gfF8k==2Օ4cJKmw˴,O͎+9˱߆J9.kMٌpuf^L è RS +R4M66ub\}==u*Ȱ?6)]/Hs}zHaڄfpIHI}%bh򿈿.B#Fړm.(XmjPm-mvѷҀ"Fڗo4m,E.Z6"FڗnzV}ޡTJ* "|ܷ9mT,{X33隣_PTa\{tw,Ԓ]Jߝc=<]K ]jMJxXES޷2!~2kGh8\V] A>k헶F-62dTk[|'Ј-ILԯp 拭kM\ÊUTt;0 %f9p c3&vZX&F}j-o0-ұ^h0Yu\>%JK6hZyǜ֊O+VEG-/$sX(W'*u:ZvhR.A.UϖB-#<$wkjqO@*4i/X\^z)1KޖC/n̚dc\ME7>s=kv67|`K 2+׆*,hJ6VR>,2i6dOq\楯 gpZ3Z~;7dU,Ij"lR`HN{ip $JAwS]։EiĊ7c\ʐ1wpOznjC? ^2M#[>$m>e ~x}Zx,qںn[)4KqA^Khrpε!E/ym}|״4!ROz׾cj˭g^jcd+晦f=jiX[T p4ru@[PF=+Xg+Ѿ]KFژRm6m徢mQq8pt"i4mc*| EQ-z@j;W:nB<~lMwe;J[&M4bN$I+f1qOϴV'qfyYM= ZDøtEpx:z%\Dt4'Iê, Dtk'W$b\tu Vsg4d]bJ vѶongB].cXЩ((ojMTl|C`۲E]H1 |& s9Ft$En}ԶLF8j-(Fn3s9QU+NQIc HW Mj]{%%լ:IzmYڷuIIBWSjV94}/M!@Mw­gkD{*v)E⍵&]Qx_?S%~JsQ2=j]mv2/cU[sW Jd+}> zpF\ e^T"*`kSmC5`Sʔns(b%ŸMkU`θD&M=cpq \k*HԐt$MTiiS۸lbX|z8)sXF̍9nrr|'J-H9,QJ԰FpV3Tuב\k9<ҭk:\tc(}+4ΥJc ӭ S:_8,tΜѓkÿ5FGZiR10H>L!J_d8=kWU{"#\Ɇpm9l<EWYl>Ϳ=kBA_e]f)eaUt5mbwrX C{⋋O_F;9B1ޝ%%C-O6ppkKDqKK`S|:3nN(G)k 4m<)k!Vn9ou$۹`TUƕ81Sˡ׎F驏2~LӼQ. X'&k3/LoԛyJvZ璢DrĥGRkmf[[j9֦[zֽ6QG߾R 7v0PsS V4snO|nGq)ELT][GN-HT<Uk u[ߗBDBWwbZ4){ zFڗn(Z\lE M:$^j=V`v4c-zV,>U5ak wJ9b$~\V}xz۹[H&AVΣ"}j#$U֤|W^C?xutNGt?Ak9NX۞PP.Ǟmɮ{`Q0* 8.+(\&mWcLŖVZ=o{G1{yfi$Q!)ӥXXz҂5]}Н[-t./Ρ]ΒEMد56ԻhHv"RE.ڐ/(,?ڱ*EGmI1@G&(G&(b=m1F(F*Mmv#1F( mI1@/81Fs@XaqT5;zҺ$7 v8u#3oz8D12"G­.Nsj6"F*LfeY]NIN+mAԛsF(9''yjdh]H栏öyQ[i1AбU- Dz5T0Ի} A)>gtss9%QBv@RJw3nt.P 2E~2}[sE^^[:U &ڴ6D'(;d>d`EQʭIi3.G_19ϦE=ÑZ8qA_X{R݂]B#aK8qҍǕhRmmv#6Ѷ#F>jmxzGQՈO5Gƣ)$w->>f*V'c-[䌶3Xk>q SȭmSjt:wqZ 8cƠNRsv*\YEvp)!ӭKUQ4/M.[G(I6ӹ#jMbG&(F*LQW0"P*6ӻb=m1F)dQmV YW+֩^+OmSKYL wĵHtpI{W2(3 ,3Q 5[5X6/\89 n:;+m;`??jA9A^A`A(BrCDlEuEKFU'GkYHgI@K LbL/NZNOORR*.RTYR;>S-UBVzV=WjX4YCYZ/Z[9]6h]^9^~^K$`&`rA`han6cec6d>d6&efgbmg{gE8mP8pMlp+q7qbqr/r6t$tH-tYftit'EulunugRvvvcwXx!yE|WXYO0>&Uag-)!bO!%,Pg[C!W>EQt:{cGSkt8s2jj@q^u!]c{ gm 4b|xd cr0G.dB4hhei!q:<cHs;)A `8Eg7942O;2u>M68y?>-8D-BU>7EkGNVX1cd%SY9K\4F0(&R&f 'GR1gr4?aV*O/ADK"1.~JrW#F&&addg  ,R$ᆆ5lE/m(.FS s>0(  0 C  ? (    vA 0, heheoR,gWordPictureWatermark1S"  vA 0, heheoR,gWordPictureWatermark2S"a#p `p `SZ\#!@