ࡱ>  ' !"#$%&F()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEGHIJKLRoot Entry FO`@SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8WordDocumentl Oh+'0( < L Xdlt|Unit 1  guoyaxin Normal.dotroot145@rvɝ-@r`Microsoft Office Word՜.+,D՜.+,t0   ( WWW.YlmF.CoM (\dlKSOProductBuildVer2052-9.1.0.52180TableData  P8KSKSle#8)$#hPO@[` 00Oh, dear! Just when you thought the Iraq problem was solved because you haven't heard about it for a while, everything's back to murders, chaos, and terror. What happened? 00U )YJU!ckS_`ON:N ObKQv]~㉳Q V:N`O]~ gN5P[l,T0Rmo`N NRSV0R @g0mqN0TP`La0SuNNHNN? 00In 2003, the U.S. invaded Iraq because of its alleged connections to terrorism and weapons of mass destruction. At the time Saddam Hussein, a brutal dictator, ruled the country. He was part of the Sunni minority and suppressed the Shia majority. Iraq was conquered fairly quickly, but the U.S. had no plan for the country. The until-then-suppressed Shia majority took over and began oppressing the Sunnis because suppressing other faiths proven to be such a good idea. 002003t^ VvQNP``LRNS'Yĉ!jkmp'`fkhVvSuޏ~'` VeQO ObKQ0S_ewms N T`eNSvr ~lV[0N/f <\\pe>mvNR v^SbSNSYpe>m0 ObKQ__1\;e N FOV[dkV[v^eR0v0RS_eSbSvNSYpe>m~N v^_YS <\>m V:NSbSvQNONf/fُHNN*N}YpP[0 00Unsurprisingly, a Sunni rebel uprising began, and terrorist groups like Al-Qaeda trickled into Iraq, and local forces, often former Sunni military, began fighting the U.S. troops and the newly-formed Iraqi state, peaking in a bloody civil war in 2006. Since then, people in Iraq have basically been segregated by religion. 00 NaY0W N:W <\>mwIN_YN P/fvvP``NP[~~neQ ObKQ 6qTS_0WQR 8^/fMRNv <\>mQ _Y[bVQSRbzv ObKQ?e^ (W2006t^N:W@AmblvQb0Rؚ\0dkT ObKQvNlW,g NOgq[Ye@by0 00So in a tragic irony of history, the U.S. invasion led to the formation of the very terrorists the U.S. wanted to eliminate in the first place, because Iraq was now the perfect training ground for terrorism. 00@bN(WSS-N`gR'`v:RNN-N VveQO[NVSHQ`mmpvNP``RP[Ɩ~weg V:N ObKQs(W/fP``;mR~sOv~W0W0 00To understand this complicated conflict better, we need to understand the relationship between the two main branches of the Muslim faith: Shia and Sunni Islam. Sunnis make up about 80% of the Muslim world, and Shia about 20%. And the hardliners on both sides don't like each other very much. 00fRNُ*N YBgvQz bNNFzegON-N$N*N;NR/eKNvsQ|NST <\Fzeg0 <\>m~b'Y~FzegNLuv~vRKNkQAS NS>m'Y~~vRKNNAS0$Nv:_lx>mNP[ N/f_U"k|_dk0 00Saudi Arabia and Iran are the two most powerful players in the game of faiths. They both have no separation of state and religion, domestic problems, and a lot of oil money, and they support groups that fight the other religious orientation. And one of those terror organizations supported by Saudi Arabia was Islamic state in Iraq, or ISI for short. 00lLN0W?b/OT Og/fONKNb̑$N*Ng gRv[Kb0[N$Nl gV[T[Yevy?eV{0 gVQv0؏ g_Ywl&^egv"[ [N_N/ecS[vQN[YeSTv~~0lLN0W?b/O@b/ecvvQ-NN*NP``~~1\/f ObKQ OepQV b/f)Q ISI0 00In 2010, the Arab Spring happened and changed the whole situation in the Middle East. In Syria, dictator Bashar al-Assad didn't think much of resigning and started a gruesome civil war against his own people. The longer the war went on, the more foreign groups joined the fight, most of them for religious reasons and with a goal of building an Islamic state in the region. 00(W2010t^ ?b/OKN%frS v^9eSN-NNte*N@\R0(WS)RN r Bashar al-Assad(SV;`~)v^ N`L v^SwN:W[bN]NlvS`Qb0bNc~EN0YYV~~ReQbN NN'YR/f:NN[YeV } v^&^@wNdk:SW^z OepQ?e^vvh0 00And one of them was the infamous ISI, which now became the Islamic state in Iraq and Syria, or ISIS. They had fought in Iraq for years and had thousands of well-trained and fanatic soldiers. They already quasi-controlled parts of northern Iraq and were very determined to build their religious state. And they changed the game in Syria like no one expected. 00NNKNN1\/fv` T-fp_v ISI s(Wb:N ObKQTS)RNv OepQ?e^ byKN:N ISIS0NN](W ObKQbNYt^ v^ gpeCS T~ g }NrpvXuQ0NN]~QNNc6RNR ObKQS NASRZWc^zNNv[Ye?e^0NNQNN'YOae9eSN(WS)RNv@\R0 00ISIS was so unbelievably violent and radical that soon there was a war with almost every other faction of the Syrian rebel armies. They attacked and killed members of other Muslim terrorist groups. In the territories they controlled they built Islamic state with rules so strict that even the hardliners of Al-Qaeda and Saudi Arabia were shocked and withdrew their support. 00ISIS /fYdkNnO0WfRTgz NN__1\TQNNk*NS)RNSbQvvQN>m|cwbN0NN;eQv^@g[vQNFzegP``~~bXT0(WNNc6Rv0W-N NN^z OepQ?e^ vQ~lYdk%Nۂ uޏv~~TlLN0W?b/Ov:_lx>mNP['YTN` v^6eVNNv/ec0 00ISIS has been accused of responsibility for multiple massacres against civilians, countless suicide bombings, the hostage taking of women and children, the executions of their prisoners, and beheadings all kinds of medieval horrors we would rather not to have to illustrate. And this lovely gathering of human beings recently decided it was time to take more territory in Iraq. 00ISIS cc#Y!ks^l'Y`\@g0epe!kv@gp9_;eQ0ccYz[\O:NN(0YQNNvVr0؏ geL:N--@b gbN[?a N_cQegv-NN~P``L:N0ُNvS1rZOgяQ[/feP(W ObKQ`SfY0WN0 00Since the U.S. left Iraq, the Shia prime minister Nouri al-Maliki has monopolized power and discriminated against Sunnis wherever possible. The government of Iraq is widely regarded as being corrupt, incapable, and it's certainly hated by a large part of its citizens. 00ꁎVy_ ObKQT NS>mv;`t Nouri al-Maliki ]~rcCgRv^z=\@bVYc$c <\>m0 ObKQ?e^^:N:N*P0e N~[SvQ'YRVl@buh`0 00The Iraqi army consisting of about 300,000 soldiers was created using 25 billion U.S. dollars in tax money, but it's not loyal to its government and has been withdrawing or completely disbanding, giving up city after city, because ISIS has announced that everyone who opposes them will be killed. 001u'Y~ NASN TXuQ@b~bv ObKQQ /fNzё-N9$N~v&1666666 0@P`p6666 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`pF@Fcke a$$1$CJPJKHmH sH nHtHN@Nh 1dB$$@&TJCJ,aJ,5KH,\V@Vh 2d$$@&CJ OJPJQJaJ 5\J@Jh 3d$$@&CJ aJ 5\V@Vh 4dx$$@&"CJOJPJQJaJ5\d@bdh 6$dXD[$dYD\$a$$1$@&CJOJQJ^JaJ5KH\$A@$؞k=W[SONi@Nnfh*"X@Q":_6]\Oa\bt4 Char4B*`Jph3CJPJaJ5KHmH sH nHtH_HNOqN& para Char$CJPJaJKHmH sH nHtH_H,a@,HTML _e6]POP" reply Char$CJPJaJKHmH sH nHtH_HTOT phonetic2*B*`JphfffCJOJQJo(^JaJ5\fOf#TopSage.com Char Char$CJPJaJKHmH sH nHtH_H2O2 cnn_dynone1<8 @8ua$$G$ 9r CJJ@Ju w'a$$G$&dP 9r CJlOAlbt4'd,dXDdYDa$$$$@& $B*`Jph3CJOJPJQJaJ\e@ HTML f:yNeRJR`O(WbN-NQ%vNl0&TQNNvCgR0؏ gu;m(W͑^V[vΘiKN-N S/f(W:N NNlfRL:NW NyP[0 00Somehow, we have to break the circle. 00(ugye_ bN_{Sb4xُnV0  ,TRX,_>e_f[`Ns^Swww.TingClass.net f[ ~,TR N,TRX00MQ9,TR N}0www.tingclass.net -  PAGE 1 -  Z \ >@,.XZfh(* !!""%%&&))**,,l-n-//00(3*34466B7D7777777777CJOJPJo(5CJOJPJo(mHsHnHtHUA788Z8\8^8b8d8p8r8t8v8z8~8888ɿmHsHnHtHUo(KHKHUKHmHsHnHtHUKHKHKHUKHo(o(o( PJo(5CJPJo(5\ @.Zh* !$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $!"%&)*,n-/0*346D777$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $$1$$$ $777788|8~88888  9r 9r   9r 9r  9r a$$   9r 9r  ,. 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