ࡱ>   !"#$%&/()*+,-.\0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[]^_`abcRoot Entry F@SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8 WordDocument Oh+'0( < L Xdlt|Unit 1  guoyaxin Normal.dotroot145@rvɝ-@_LMicrosoft Office Word՜.+,D՜.+,t0   ( WWW.YlmF.CoM (\dlKSOProductBuildVer2052-10.1.0.53460Table'Data  PDKSKSe8tX<wC$hP7@$g` We're in the Prado in Madrid, and we're looking at the great canvas by Velzquez, Las Meninas. bN(Wl_̑vnfbY/g bNck(W wYbeNYyQ@bR\OvO'Yl;u 0[sY 00 Did you mean "great" in terms of size? Because it is a very large painting. `O/f(W:\[ebv O'Y T?V:Nُ/fNE^^8^'Yv;u\O0 Actually, it's a painting with a very large painting inside it. N[ N ُ/fNE^ g@w^8^]'Y;u\O(WvQ-Nv;u\O0 That's the same size as the painting it is. /fT;u\O,gv Tv:\[0 In fact, some art historians have suggested that the painting that Velzquez (because notice there is a self-portrait of Velzquez in the act of painting) is, in fact, painting the painting that we're looking at. Did you follow that? N[ N gNz/gSf[[cQYbeNYyQv;u\O(V:Nlȃُ g*N~beNYyQckۏL~;uR\Ov;uP)N[ N /f(W;uQE^bNck(W#kOv;u\O0`O gߍ NT? I did. It is very complicated. So what we're seeing here is, in the center, the princess attended by the maids of honor, a dwarf, her governess, and some other attendants; and on the back wall a mirror, which is the sort of puzzle in a way of the painting. b gߍ N0ُ/f^8^Bgv0@bNbN(Wُ?Q w0Rv/f (W-N.Y lQ;N[sY0N*NOQ0yYvsY[Ye0؏ gNNvQNvO@b gO;(WTeX N gb\P[ gpPsQN;u\OvV0 We know it's a mirror because unlike the canvases on the back wall, this is a much more reflective surface. We can see the beveled edge of the glass, and of course in that frame, we see a reflection of the King and Queen of Spain, Philip IV and his wife. bNwS/fb\P[ V:N NP(WTX Nvl;u ُ/fN*NfRSIQvhb0bNS w0Rstve ؏ gS_6q(W;uFh-N bN w0RsYrVsSvTv fP--RVNSNvYP[0 And some art historians have suggested that we must be them looking into the mirror and seeing our own reflection. Others have suggested that, in fact, the mirror is reflecting the image that is being depicted on the canvas by Velzquez. gNz/gSf[[cQ bNN[1\/fNN gۏ\P[v^ w0RbN]v fP0vQNvNc N[ N \P[ckP fQ1uYbeNYyQc~(W;u^ Nvq_P0 And then even other art historians have suggested, yes, the mirror is reflecting what's on the canvas, but the King and Queen are still standing before us, which is why the princess is looking out at us, and even the dog is, in a sense, taking notice. c@wu؏ gvQNz/gSf[[^ /fv \P[ck fQ(W;u^ NvN FOVsTvTNz(WbNbMR ُ_N/f:NNHNlQ;NckTY w@wbN u󁣐r(WgyaIN N_Nla0RN0 And why there is sort of just general attention being very much focused on where we are in front of the painting. Perhaps we're in the space of the King and Queen, and this painting was meant for the study of the King, who would have been the person looking at it. So it's very much meant for his gaze. _N/f:NNHNُ̑1\ gp'YOvlaR^8^YpeƖ-N(WbN(W;u\OMRvMOn0_NbN1\(WVsTvTvMOn ُE^;u/fcydVs VsS,gO/f w[v*NN0@bN[_'YR/fNN~z0 That issue of looking, of gaze, is I think for me really one of the central keys to this painting. 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