中考英语 考纲词汇 T
T
table［'teɪbl］n. 桌子；表格
There are three tables in the room. 房间里有3张桌子。
Consult the table on Page 50. 参阅第50 页的表格。
take［teɪk］(took，taken) vt. 拿；取；接受；吃；服用；乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照；理解 vi. 拿；获得
Take your hand away! 拿开你的手！
How long does it take to go there by bus？ 坐公交车去那里要多长时间？
talk［tɔːk］n. & vt. & vi. 谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈
She never talks to stranger. 她从不跟陌生人说话。
I think it's time we had a talk. 我感觉我们是该谈谈了。
tal ［tɔːl］adj. 高的
She is all of seven feet tall. 她身高足有七英尺。
Now there are many tall buildings. 现在有许多高大的建筑物。
tap［tæp］n. （自来水、煤气灯的）龙头
I turned off the tap. 我把水龙头关掉了。
Which is the hot tap？ 哪一个是热水龙头？
tape［teɪp］n. 磁带；录音带
He recorded the music on tape. 他把音乐录在磁带上。
I ran back the tape after hearing it. 我听完录音后把磁带倒回去。
task［tɑːsk］n. 任务；工作
I have to finish my task by all means. 我必须竭力完成任务。
It was a difficult task. 这是一份很困难的工作。
taste［teɪst］n. 味道 vt. & vi. 品尝；尝味
I like the taste of wine. 我喜欢葡萄酒的味道。
I cut off a small bit of the meat and taste it. 我切了一小块肉并且品尝了一下。
taxi［'tæksi］n. 出租车
My brother is a taxi driver. 我哥哥是出租车司机。
Did you notice the taxi number？ 你注意出租车的车牌号了吗？
tea［tiː］n. 茶；茶叶
I have tea at four o'clock in the afternoon. 我下午四点钟会喝点茶。
I'll have a cup of black tea. 我要一杯红茶。
teach［tiːtʃ］(taught，taught) vt. 教；教导；训练 vi. 教书
She has been teaching history for many years. 她教了多年的历史。
I must teach my son how to tell right from wrong. 我必须教会儿子如何明辨是非。
teacher［'tiːtʃə(r)］n. 教师
He asked the teacher for her advice. 他征求这位老师的意见。
My foreign teacher came from Australia. 我的外教来自澳大利亚。
team［tiːm］n. 队；组
The teacher led our team to victory. 老师带领我们队取得了胜利。
She's a useful member of the team. 她是该队的一名强手。
technology［tek'nɒləʤi］n. 技术
I'd like to borrow a book on computer technology. 我想借一本计算机技术方面的书。
The development of technology has been very fast. 科学技术的发展非常迅速。
teenager［'tiːneɪʤə(r)］n. (13~19 岁的）青少年；十几岁的少年
He is only a teenager. 他只是个十几岁的孩子。
She's already a teenager. 她已经是个十多岁的少女了。
telephone［'telɪfəʊn］(=phone) n. 电话；电话机 vt. & vi. 打电话
He has to make a telephone call. 他必须打个电话。
I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through. 我设法打电话给你，但是打不通。
television (TV)［'telɪvɪʒn］n. 电视
Does Peter often watch television in the evening？ 彼得经常在晚上看电视吗？
We have not seen that movie on television. 我们还没在电视上看过那部影片。
tel ［tel］(told，told) vt. 告诉；讲述；吩咐
The girl begged me not to tell her parents. 这个女孩请求我不要告诉她的父母。
I didn't tell him the bad news. 我没有把这个坏消息告诉他。
temperature［'temprətʃə(r)］n. 温度
The temperature fell sharply in the night. 夜间温度急剧下降。
The highest temperature is about 40℃. 最高温大约是40摄氏度。
temple［'templ］n. 庙宇；寺院
We are in the hotel next to the temple. 我们就在寺庙旁边的宾馆。
There is a temple at the top of the mountain. 山顶上有一座庙。
tennis［'tenɪs］n. 网球
This tennis player ranked second in the world. 这个网球运动员排名世界第二。
I played tennis yesterday. 我昨天打网球了。
term［tɜːm］n. 学期
I'm going to get down to studying English this term. 这学期我要认真学英语了。
When will the next term begin？ 下学期什么时候开学？
terrible［'terəbl］adj. 可怕的；糟糕的
Her death was a terrible blow to him. 她的逝去对他是个可怕的打击。
The painting was terrible. 这幅画很糟糕。
test［test］vt. & n. 测试；考查；实验
What did he test？ 他测试的是什么？
The real test comes next. 接下来将是真正的考验。
text［tekst］n. 文本；课文
Read the text first. 先读课文。
The little boy read out his text clearly. 这个小男孩清晰地朗读课文。
than［ðæn, ðən］conj. 比
It is five times louder than another. 它比另外一个声音大5倍。
I've eaten more than enough. 我吃得过多了。
thank［θæŋk］vt. 感谢；致谢；道谢 n. （复）感谢；谢意
Thank you for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。
How can I ever express my thanks to you? 我怎么才能向你表达谢意？
thankful［'θæŋkfl］adj. 感谢的；感激的
He was so thankful for my support. 他对我的支持非常感激。
The thankful mother can't helping crying. 这位感激的母亲禁不住哭了。
that［ðæt］adj. & pron. 那；那个 conj. （引导从句）
He isn't sure of that. 他不敢肯定那件事。
I have a feeling that we will be late. 我有种感觉我们会迟到。
theatre［'θɪətə(r)］(［美］theater) n. 剧院；戏院
She takes my sister out to the theatre now and then. 她时常带我妹妹去剧院。
Do I need to dress for the theatre？ 我去剧院需要穿晚礼服吗？
then［ðen］adv. 当时；那时；然后；后来；那么（通常用于句首或句尾）
Smith waved his hand to us and then drove away. 史密斯向我们挥手告别后开车走了。
She'll be looking for a new secretary then？ 那么，她就要找个新秘书了？
there［ðeə(r)］adv. 在那里；往那里；（作引导词）表示“存在”
It is necessary that she be sent there at once. 有必要马上派她到那里去。
There is a troop of tigers in the woods. 林子中有一群老虎。
these［ðiːz］adj. & pron. 这些
Please take note of these changes. 请注意这些变化。
These are my students. 这些都是我的学生。
thick［θɪk］adj. 厚的；浓的
The doctor was an old man who wore thick glasses. 那个医生是个戴着厚厚的眼镜的老头。
The plane was flying above thick fog. 飞 机 在 浓 雾 上 空 飞行。
thin［θɪn］adj. 瘦的；薄的
The ice on the pond is too thin. 池塘上的冰面太薄了。
He was very tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
thing［θɪŋ］n. 东西；事情
A funny thing happened in the subway last week. 上周地铁里发生了一件趣事。
This was the only thing they could count on. 这是他们唯一能够依靠的东西。
think［θɪŋk］(thought, thought) vt. 想；思考；认为；考虑
I don't think he looks his age of sixty. 我感到他看起来不像60岁的人。
You'd better think it over carefully. 你 最 好 仔 细 考 虑 一下。
thirsty［'θɜːsti］adj. 口渴的
The thirsty animals headed for the river. 干渴的动物向那条河走去。
He's hot and thirsty. 他又热又渴。
this［ðɪs］adj. & pron. 这；这个
I don't love this song! 我不喜欢这首歌！
How can I explain this？ 我该怎么解释这事呢？
those［ðəʊz］adj. & pron. 那些
Those present were all men. 出席者全是男人。
What are those for？ 那些是干什么用的？
thought［θɔːt］n. 思想；想法
I pushed the thought from my mind. 我抛开了心头这个想法。
Here is my small thought. 以下是我的一点儿思考。
through［θruː］prep. 穿（通）过；从始至终
Can you get through the door？ 你能穿过这扇门吗？
Be careful when driving through the city. 驾车经过市区时要小心点。
throughout［θruː'aʊt］prep. 遍及；贯穿
This is a question that runs throughout the series. 这是个贯穿整个系列的问题。
I am busy throughout the year. 我一年忙到头。
throw ［θrəʊ］(threw，thrown) vi. 投；掷；扔 vt. 抛 ； 猛 动（头、臂、腿）
They began throwing stones. 他们开始投掷石块。
Think about learning how to throw a baseball. 想想关于学习如何投掷棒球的事儿。
Thursday［'θɜːzdeɪ, 'θɜːzdi］n. 星期四
I'll pick you up on Thursday. 星期四我来接你。
We need volunteers for Thursday! 我们星期四需要志愿者！
ticket［'tɪkɪt］n. 票；券
Please show me your ticket. 请出示你的车票。
This is a return ticket. 这是一张往返票。
tidy［'taɪdi］adj. 整洁的；干净的
My bedroom was not very tidy. 我的卧室不太整洁。
The room is kept quite tidy. 房间保持得很干净。
tie［taɪ］n. 领带；结 vt. （用绳、线）系；拴
He was wearing a grey tie. 他系了一条灰色领带。
Let's tie the newspapers with string. 我们拿绳把报纸捆起来。
tiger［'taɪgə(r)］n. 老虎
The big tiger smelled the meat and went away. 那只大老虎闻了闻那块肉，然后走开了。
Can you tell a tiger from a lion？ 你能区分老虎和狮子吗？
til ［tɪl］prep. & conj. 直到；直到……为止
I had to wait till Monday to ring the manager. 我必须等到周一才能给经理打电话。
She went on working till midnight. 她一直工作到半夜。
time［taɪm］n. 时间；时期；钟点；次；回
Do you have enough time to finish the paper？ 你有足够的时间完成论文吗？
I didn't like to waste your time. 我不想浪费你的时间。
tip［tɪp］n. 尖端；提示；小费
The waiter received a handsome tip. 那个服务生收到了不少小费。
The sleeves covered her hands to the tips of her fingers.袖子遮住了她的手，一直盖到指尖。
tired［'taɪəd］adj. 疲劳的；累的
I'm a bit tired now. 我现在有点疲劳。
You must be very tired. 你一定很劳累。
title［'taɪtl］n. 标题；题目
What title has he chosen for his paper？ 他的论文选的是什么题目？
I wrote the title in capitals. 我用大写字母写下题目。
to［tuː,tu］prep. 对于；为了；（表示方向）到；向；（表示间接关系）给
I drove to Florida last year. 我去年开车去了佛罗里达。
He works from Monday to Friday. 他星期一到星期五工作。
today［tə'deɪ］adv. & n. 今天；现在；当前
How are you feeling today？ 你今天感觉怎么样？
Today is Tuesday. 今天是星期二。
together［tə'geðə(r)］adv. 一起；共同
They went on long bicycle rides together. 他们一起骑自行车长途旅行。
She and I worked together on a book. 我和她合写了一本书。
tomorrow［tə'mɒrəʊ］adv. & n. 明天
The first results will be announced tomorrow. 第一批结果将于明天宣布。
Tomorrow's libraries will be all about readers. 未来的图书馆将以读者为主。
tonight［tə'naɪt］adv. & n. 今晚；今夜
There we will stay until 10 o'clock tonight. 我们今晚将一直在那里待到 10 点钟。
Tonight is the opening night of the film. 今晚是这部电影的首映之夜。
too［tuː］adv. 也；还；又；太；过分；很；非常
I did learn to read, and quickly too. 我确实学会了阅读，而且学得很快。
He talks too much. 他说太多了。
tool［tuːl］n. 工具
It should be thought of as a learning tool. 它应该被当成一种学习手段。
This is my favorite tool. 这是我最喜欢的工具。
tooth［tuːθ］（复 teeth) n. 牙齿
The doctor has taken his bad tooth out. 医生已经拔掉了他的坏牙。
My mother often has trouble with her teeth. 我母亲经常牙痛。
toothache［'tuːθeɪk］n. 牙痛
The toothache seemed to have gone away. 牙好像不痛了。
He cannot put up with the toothache. 牙痛使他受不了。
top［tɒp］n. 顶部；（物体的）上面 adj. 最上面的；居首位的
The top of the hill was bare. 小山顶上光秃秃的。
My new flat was on the top floor. 我的新公寓在顶层。
topic［'tɒpɪk］n. 题目；话题
The main topic of conversation was Tom's new car. 对话的主要话题是汤姆的新车。
Enough has been said on the topic. 关于这个题目已经说得够多了。
touch［tʌtʃ］vt. 触摸 vi. 接触；联系
Don't touch the flower. 别摸这些花。
How can I get in touch with him？ 我怎么能联系上他？
tour［tʊə(r)］n. 参观；观光；旅行
The tour included a visit to the Great Wall. 旅游项目中包括浏览长城。
I went on a speaking tour. 我做了巡回演讲。
tourist［'tʊərɪst］n. 游客；旅客；旅行者
The tourist carried a pack on her back. 旅行者背了个包。
A tourist walked up to her to ask the way. 一个游客走过来向她问路。
toward［tə'wɔːd］（同towards) prep. 向；朝；对于
They were moving toward the light. 他们向灯光处移动。
She looked toward the east. 她向东张望着。
tower［'taʊə(r)］n. 塔
There is a big bell in the tower. 塔里有一口大钟。
The tower is on the top of the hill. 塔在山顶上。
town［taʊn］n. 城镇；城
He was walking towards town. 他正往镇上走去。
She spread the news around the town. 她在镇上到处传播这个消息。
toy［tɔɪ］n. 玩具
The children were playing with a toy train. 孩子们正在玩一列玩具火车。
He bought a toy for his daughter. 他给女儿买了一个玩具。
tradition［trə'dɪʃn］n. 传统
We still follow the tradition of our fathers. 我们仍然继承着我们祖先的传统。
This is a family tradition. 这是一个家庭传统。
traditional［trə'dɪʃənl］adj. 传统的
We have to start with traditional Chinese culture. 我们必须从传统的中国文化出发。
Those traditional ideas have begun to change. 那些传统的观念已经开始改变。
traffic［'træfɪk］n. 交通
The traffic had returned to normal. 交通已经恢复正常。
There is little traffic after midnight. 午夜后交通量就少了。
train［treɪn］n. 火车 vt. & vi. 培训；训练
He arrived in Chengdu by train yesterday. 他昨天乘火车到达成都。
They train dogs to save people. 他们训练狗来救人。
translate［træns'leɪt］vt. & vi. 翻译
Translate this sentence into English. 把 这 个 句 子 译 成 英语。
Can you translate this？ 你能翻译一下这个吗？
transport［'trænspɔːt］vt. 运输；运送
A car was used to transport the wounded. 一辆小汽车被用来运送伤员。
She will transport these goods by trains. 她将用火车运送这些货物。
travel［'trævl］n. & vi. 旅行
I came home after years of foreign travel. 我到国外游历几年之后回到家乡。
I'm going to travel round the country. 我要游遍全国。
tree［triː］n. 树
This is the pear tree. 这是棵梨树。
I got a christmas tree! 我有圣诞树了！
trick［trɪk］n. 恶作剧；诡计；花招
He played an trick on me. 他跟我耍了一个花招。
I saw through the trick. 我识破了那个诡计。
trip［trɪp］n. 旅行；旅程
On Sunday we went out on a day trip. 星期天我们出去玩了一天。
I wish you to have a good trip. 我希望你旅途愉快。
trouble［'trʌbl］n. 问题；烦恼；麻烦；困难 vt. 使苦恼；使麻烦
Her life is full of trouble. 她的生活充满了烦恼。
Is anything troubling you？ 有什么事让你烦恼吗？
trousers［'traʊzəz］n. 裤子；长裤
Can't your mother buy you trousers？ 你母亲不能给你买条裤子吗？
Narrow trousers are the latest fashion. 紧身裤是最新的时髦服装。
true［truː］adj. 真的；真实的
Everything I had heard about her was true. 我听说的关于她的一切都是真实的。
She showed her true colors. 她露出了她的真实面目。
truth［truːθ］n. 真理；真相；实际情况
I knew the truth. 我知道真相了。
That is a simple truth. 这是一个简单的道理。
try［traɪ］vt. & vi. 试；试图；努力 n. 试；努力
I will try and see him. 我会设法见到他。
May I have a try？ 我可以试一下吗？
Tuesday［'tjuːzdeɪ, 'tjuːzdi］n. 星期二
They will have a meeting on Tuesday morning. 他们星期二上午要开会。
Where were you Tuesday afternoon？ 星期二下午你在哪里？
turkey［'tɜːki］n. 火鸡
She brought a big turkey. 她带来了一只大火鸡。
I bought chicken and turkey. 我买了鸡肉和火鸡。
turn［tɜːn］vt. & vi. 使转动；旋转 vt. 使变换；使变为 n.（轮流的）顺序
It's my turn next. 下一个轮到我。
You can turn around. 你可以转过来了。
twice［twaɪs］adv. 两次；两倍
I am twice as old as she. 我的年龄是她的两倍。
He goes to the university twice daily. 他每天去那所大学两次。
twin［twɪn］n. 双胞胎之一
I took a shot of the twin brothers. 我给那对孪生兄弟拍了一张照片。
It is hard to tell the twin sisters one from the other.这对孪生姐妹很难辨认。
type［taɪp］n. 类型 vt. & vi. 打字
What type do you like？ 你喜欢什么类型的？
Are you going to type all day？ 你准备整天打字吗？
