英语六级语法攻略：解锁“as + 形容词”用法

在英语六级考试中，语法作为考察学生语言综合能力的重要一环，其掌握程度直接影响着最终成绩。其中，“as+形容词”结构因其灵活性和高频出现，成为英语六级语法中必须攻克的关键语法点。这一结构看似简单，实则蕴含丰富用法，正确运用能提升表达的准确性和流畅度。本文将从结构特点、用法场景及常见误区三方面展开，结合实例解析这一语法的核心要点。

一、基础结构

“as+形容词原级+as”是该结构的标准形式，用于表达两者在程度上的平等关系。例如：

“This room is as big as that one.”（这个房间和那个一样大。）

“He runs as fast as you.”（他跑得和你一样快。）

否定句或疑问句中，需将第一个“as”替换为“so”：

“He cannot run so/as fast as you.”（他跑得不如你快。）

当中间插入名词时，需调整格式：

“This is as good an example as the other is.”（这个例子和另一个一样好。）

“I can carry as much paper as you can.”（我能带的纸和你一样多。）

二、倍数表达

若需强调倍数差异，需将倍数词置于“as”前：

“This room is twice as big as that one.”（这个房间是那个的两倍大。）

“This bridge is three times as long as that one.”（这座桥是那座的三倍长。）

等价表达为“倍数+the+名词+of”结构：

“This bridge is three times the length of that one.”（同上）

“Your room is twice the size of mine.”（你的房间是我的两倍大。）

三、常见误区

误区1：混淆倍数与比较级

错误：“This room is two times bigger than that one.”

正确：“This room is twice as big as that one.”

误区2：名词位置错误

错误：“Fetch me some as fresh as milk as this.”

正确：“Fetch me some milk as fresh as this.”（名词需紧随比较结构）

误区3：否定句中误用“as”

错误：“He doesn’t run as fast as you.”（否定句需用“so”）

正确：“He cannot run so/as fast as you.”

四、实战应用

真题示例：

“Ten years ago the population of our village was _______ that of theirs.”

A. as twice large as

B. twice as large as

C. twice as much as

D. as twice much as

答案：B。

解析：选项A、D的倍数词位置错误，应置于“as”前；选项C中“much”修饰不可数名词，而“population”需用“large/big”修饰；选项B符合“倍数+as+adj.+as”的标准结构。

掌握“as+形容词”结构不仅是英语六级语法的核心考点，更是提升语言表达精准度的关键。通过理解其结构特点、灵活运用倍数表达、规避常见误区，考生能在写作和翻译中更准确地表达比较关系。建议考生通过专项练习巩固知识点，结合真题分析掌握出题规律，实现语法能力的全面提升。